I can't be this good...

In the context of the recent foiled plot to blow up planes from UK to the USA, I had earlier blogged on Pakistan's role in worldwide terrorism and made the point that by ignoring Pakistan's role in its conflict with India and treating it as some localized issue (and always portraying it as something related to a "freedom struggle" in Kashmir) the American media had, for a very long time now, missed a larger theme that emerges about Pakistan's influence (directly or indirectly) on a spate of worldwide terrorist activity. I gave a specific example of the Indian Airlines hijacking that resulted in India releasing prisoners who were then known to be freely roaming Pakistani cities with no action from the US to pressure the Pakistani government to rearrest these people: these matters were hardly covered in the American press.

Now, as if to complete the circle, this article from Time magazine's online site actually links Maulana Masood Azhar, perhaps the most important of the prisoners released from Indian prisons in exchange for the Indian Airlines passengers, to the recent trans-Atlantic bombing plot. I had linked to an earlier article from NY Times that reported that one of the key players in the bombing plot, a Mr. Rashid Rauf, belonged to the Jaish-e-mohammed terrorist outfit that is well known in India. This Time article goes a step further and actually links him to Maulana Masood Azhar. Of course, this hardly comes as too much of a surprise. However, I did find it noteworthy that there is now some journalistic record that helps "complete the circle".

How insular can NY Times international coverage be?

That's the question I asked myself as I read this piece from the New York Times. The article talks about how, despite the help Pakistan seems to be providing on the so-called war on terror, the perpetrators of a spate of recent terrorist incidents can all be linked, in one way or another, to Pakistan. And what's insular about that? Not one of the incidents noted have occurred in India. No, that doesn't mean either that India is free from terrorism or that Pakistani influence on terrorism happens only when it is directed towards the West. It only means all acts of terrorism in India are blithely explained away in the New York Times under the Kashmir conflict cliche (if you're interested in seeing how the American press follows these patterned coverage models in more local contexts, I highly recommend reading the Daily Howler; the India-Pakistan coverage fits right into the same framework) and deliberately or otherwise, the New York Times in particular and the American press in general, seem to be unwilling to accept the larger pattern that emerges out of all this: that in the India-Pakistan conflict that the West has blithely ignored over the past few decades as some piffling internal quarrel (except for repeatedly playing up the nuclear angle and raising coverage levels when the nations seem to be close to war) lie the seeds for all this. It ignores that in India's repeated accusations over the years that Pakistan is harbouring terrorists and encouraging terrorism (if not by other means, by not cracking down on it with urgency and effectiveness) there has always been more than a kernel of truth which is not given its due. It ignores that by not covering and reporting on what were ominous signs that terrorism was flourishing unchecked in Pakistan they have let one very giant ball drop. (For example, when an Indian Airlines plane was hijacked and flown over Pakistani airspace to Afghanistan, and Pakistan didn't so much as bat an eyelid when the terrorists who were let go in exchange for the passengers entered Pakistan and blithely roamed Pakistani cities, there was no pressure from the US to crack down on these folks and to force Pakistan to re-arrest and send back these people.) It ignores the deep roots of the present grave terror threat in the US policy's insular focus over the decades on helping anyone that can help them (Pakistan in this case) achieve their next short-term goal no matter what the longer term consequences. For me, this insularity in media coverage in turn directs how informed the American people are, and in a vicious circle, crushes any hope for the populace to see the bigger picture and drive for changes in these flawed policies through the force of their vibrant democracy.

Another example of the heavy cost of this insularity can be found in this article. Talking about a Mr. Rashid Rauf, who is said to be an important player in the recent plot to bomb airplanes from Britian to the US, the article says this:

According to Pakistani officials, Mr. Rauf is affiliated with Jaish-e-Mohammed, the militant Islamic group that is closely linked to Al Qaeda and that is battling Indian rule in the mountainous region of Kashmir. The group has been officially labeled a terrorist group by the United States government and is believed to be responsible for the kidnapping and murder of the Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl. Its precursor organization, Harkat ul-Mujahedeen, trained in Qaeda camps in Afghanistan. [emphasis mine]

See how the article mentions this in passing and how these terrorists who were just planning to blow up a whole bunch of planes are just "battling Indian rule in the mountainous region of Kashmir"? One presumes that these folks are following the methods of Mahatma Gandhi in that "battle", but somehow suddenly take to terrorism when the West is involved? Am I reading too much into this?

Also, someone should explain another aspect of the NY Times' coverage of terrorism to me. When the suspects in Indian bombings turn out to be Indian Muslims and not directly members of some known terrorist organization, the coverage immediately takes a tone of "this is an internal Indian problem" and that "India repeatedly accuses Pakistan" and the fact that the suspected perpetrators actually turned out to be Indian citizens means that India should instead be "looking inwards", with coverage of Indian Muslims and how India is struggling to keep up its image as a "secular democracy". (Some of these issues are true.) When similar incidents happen (repeatedly now) in Britian and the perpetrators are British-born-and-raised Muslims with Pakistani roots, the coverage quickly moves to the role of Pakistan and how that's a double-edged sword? What about Britian's credentials as a secular-democracy? I know that there have been articles that have begun to look at what's happening inside Britian. But I'm wondering why a jump to Pakistan as a source and building ground for terrorism is made so quickly here, but made with great reluctance, if at all, when equally brutal acts of terror occur (not mere planning) in India?

NY Times and the Indo-US Nuclear Deal

Yet another NYT article on the Indo-US nuclear deal. This article (Indian-Americans Test Their Clout on Atom Pact - New York Times) focusses on political activity by Indian-Americans in trying to get the deal approved, but as many of the articles by NYT on this issue have done, this one does not mention the argument in favor of the deal. It's all very nice to throw in a group of terms that seem to be related to the issue ("rogue nations", "nuclear non-proliferation", "Pakistani-Americans", rivalry with Pakistan, etc.) but like a name-dropping influence-peddler wannabe, their overall germaneness to the issue is completely missing. In my humble opinion, the questions that none of the NYT articles and their numerous editorials on this issue have dealt with are:

• Yes, India is a non-signatory to the NPT (so is the USA): what part of proliferation has India not obeyed however? And if India is not a signatory to NPT, shouldn't India having "violated" it (no proof of that in the absolute sense of the word proliferation, but yet) the agreement be irrelevant? I know that parts of the NPT call for complete halting of testing and India violated that part by its most recent testing. But isn't that quibbling about the word of the law? After all, everyone knows India already tested in 1974, so it's not as if it didn't have the capability. Does one have to be so openly hypocritical to write NYT editorials?
  
• Is their any proof that nuclear "secrets" obtained by any other nation have originated from India? There is proof that such proliferation has occurred from Pakistan: so why the need to counterbalance every article/editorial with rhetorical questions about treating other nuclear nations unfairly as if there was no difference at all between these nations in terms of their impact on proliferation?
• Do the folks at NYT really see no difference between India on the one hand and Pakistan, Iran, and North Korea on the other so they would worry their heads silly that something done to India would serve as an implicit encouragement to other rogue nations? Can these other nations not see Indo-US nuclear ties under this deal as an explicit encouragement for democratic ideals, voluntary acts of non-proliferation, and strict safeguard of a nation's nuclear methods and capabilities?
• And on the benefit side: haven't the US and India, the world's two largest democracies been at loggerheads long enough? Won't such nuclear cooperation be a sign to India that US is finally serious enough about relations with the world's largest democracy that it is willing to trust it on as sensitive an issue as nuclear technology?
  

What pains me about the NYT coverage of this issue is that they have chosen to criticize focussing on cliches and platitudes without even attempting to address these questions in their coverage.

By the way, I enjoyed this quote in the article. No opportunities for political activity in India? Take your head out of your arse, Mr. Sharma.

Many Indian-Americans have enthusiastically embraced political activity in part "because such opportunities were not always available in India," said Kapil Sharma, a former legislative assistant to Mr. Pallone who helped organize the House India caucus.